Public administration is an aspect of a more generic concept of administration. Government area of delta state, nigeria and my loving parents inlaw. Civil service reforms promoted this approach as a means of organizing public service. Public administration education and training in nigeria citeseerx. This indicates that public administration as a practice could be traced to the historical epoch by looking at the literature that contributed to making public administration a science. The participation of the united states in world war i and world war ii reflected a dramatic shift in u. We analytically put the concept of public administration into perspective in this paper. This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for. Traditional public administration versus the new public. This article provides a complete guide to the evolution of public administration. But if we define it as the technique or method of management of state or polity it is as old as political science. Another definition for comparative public administration is the quest. This article describes the evolution of public administration education and training in nigeria.
Reconstructing the meaning and tenets of development in obi, e. The discipline of public administration was born in the usa. Essential history for public administration provides a concise overview of events that have shaped the contemporary public sector and the role of the public service professional. Therefore, before understanding the meaning of public administration, it is necessary to understand the meaning of the word administration the english word administer. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. It analyses the series of metamorphosis experienced by the field of public administration as. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. He is regarded as the father of the discipline of public administration. The evolution of public policy is marked by expansion of the power of the people as well as government. One scholar claims that public administration has no generally accepted definition, because the scope of the subject is so great and so debatable that it is easier to explain than define. The effects of school feeding programme on enrolment and. Public policy can change the future of almost anything, even great wars.
The crisis of public administration in nigeria ijhssi. School of distance education public administration. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. In essence, it has become almost fashionable in nigeria for an incumbent administration to introduce one change or another in the institution. What are the evolution of public administration in nigeria. There are many career paths and degree programs in this field.
Public administration and local government university of. One time american president, woodrow wilson is thought to be founding father of public administration as a separate discipline because his essay laid the. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. Before we dwell deeper into understanding public administration it would be beneficial to try and see how different authors have tried to define what administration is. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Lecturer, faculty of law, usmanu danfodiyo university, sokoto nigeria aminu m. In 1960, the region gained independence and was named nigeria.
Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. Public administration is like any other administration which is carried out in public interest. Unit 21 ethical concerns in public administration structure 21. Public service in nigeria an overview of functions and code of conduct junaidu bello marshall, esq. Pad202 introduction to public administration free download as pdf file. At that time, scientists began to realize the need to move towards a new model in public administration based on strengthening the public nature of governance. Public administration is the field of service that maintains a civil society and provides for the needs of the public. With the ushering in an era of welfare states, the administration is construed as a moral act and administrator as a moral agent.
The credit for initiating as an academic study of public administration goes to woodrow wilson, who was teaching political science at princeton university and who later became the president of usa. Pdf 34 k according to many scientists, the end of the twentieth century was the period of the dissemination of ideas about the need to change the paradigm of public administration. The managerial approach to public administration seems to have emerged as a result of the civil service reform movement of the late nineteenth century in the usa. History of public administration department of public. Nigeria is a merger of the northern protectorate and the southern protectorate. Lecturer, faculty of law, usmanu danfodiyo, sokoto nigeria abstract. Public administration houses the implementation of government policy and an academic. Public administration is a distinct discipline of its own. Pad202 introduction to public administration scribd. First hour week 5 definition of public administration and private. Therefore, it is of intellectual significance to understand not only the meaning of public administration but also its nature and scope.
History of public administration in nigeria information. Public administration simply refers to the methods, processes and mechanisms put in place in the implementation of government policies. Sc0641530 has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the award of masters of science m. Origin and theoretical basis of new public management. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view. From the outset, nigerias ethnic and religious tensions were magnified by the disparities in economic and. This is what constitutes the core of the discussion in the next section of this paper. The evolution of public policy american university online. Evolution of public administration as a discipline as an activity, public administration originated much earlier than its birth as a discipline. While the idea of public administration dates back thousands of years, it played a significant role throughout history as countries developed and new technology changed the way we live and interact. Public administration is putting laws in action to better serve a civilization and the public. In his famous article, wilson 1887 outlined what later happened to be called the. The conscious study of public administration in the u.
In antiquity the egyptians and greeks organized public affairs by office, and the principal officeholders were regarded as being principally responsible for administering justice, maintaining law and order, and providing plenty. Problems and prospects of public administration in nigeria. The ecology of nigerias public administration and employee motivation in the plateau state civil service 20042014 umoh, nanji rimdan 215078173 being a research thesis submitted to the college of humanities, school of social sciences, university of kwazulunatal, south africa, in fulfilment of the requirements. The theory of public administration and its relevance to nigerian. Department of public administration, faculty of administration, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria abstract this paper provides an omnibus of theories of public administration. Theory and practice page 5 modulei definition, nature, scope and importance of public administration public administration and private administration public administration is an aspect of a more generic concept of administration. During the 15th and 18th century, people in this region, experienced slavery, under the british. Complete guide to the evolution of public administration. While in its early years, it was part of the more conservative fields of law, politics and economy, it has been. The advent of the concept of welfare state after the second world war and the increasing developmental initiative undertaken by government across the world, the system of. If you mean public administration as a university course of study, several colleges and universities in the philippines offer a bachelor degree in public administration, a masters degree in public. Nigerian public administration has been plagued by a number of problems which have had and are still having adverse effects on public confidence, national growth and the economy.
Therefore, the objective of this paper is to examine the place and role of public administration in national development in nigeria. Evolution of the nigerian federal administration system. There is a close relationship between public administration with other social sciences. Indeed, the relationships between different levels of government within a single nation.
A series of legislative and regulatory measures have therefore been taken in the past few years to make the administration more userfriendly and help the public in their dealings with what should no longer be an administrative jungle. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central governments rules. In nigeria, for instance, public administration is carried out. D department of political science and public administration university of uyo, nigeria abstract. Classical public administration the traditional model of public administration rests in important ways on the articulation by max weber of the nature of bureaucracy. The area that became nigeria has long been inhabited by humans. Sc degree in public administration human resources management. Public administration attempts to explain how decisions in government are made as well as administering projects to carry out those. Department of public administration and local government university of nigeria, nsukka email. Organization and direction of human and material resources to achieve desired goals or desired objectives. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Attempts are made to clarify the concepts of public administration and national. The public enterprises came into existence as a result of the expanding scope of public administration.
Manoj kumar, a student at pgdav college delhi university download pdf. In the late 19th century, the administrative mechanisms in the u. Box 23, unilag post office, akoka, yaba, lagos, nigeria. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Comparative public administration is defined as the study of administrative systems in a comparative fashion or the study of public administration in other countries. However, as human beings and nations relate to each other through interactions so do various disciplines. In october 1963 nigeria proclaimed itself the federal republic of nigeria, and former governor general nnamdi azikiwe became the countrys first president. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
The romans developed a more sophisticated system under their empire. Public administration public administration history. As a distinct discipline or a separate branch of social science the public administration is not very old. There is no sharp point in history where the story. The managerial approaches to public administration origintradition. Controversy shrouds the role of nigerian legislature in national development. Read this article to learn about the definition, sources and problems of comparative public administration. Department of political science and public administration, and. Public administration has become the machinery for formulating plans and programmes and carrying them out. History of public administration in nigeria nigeria is a merger of the northern protectorate and the southern protectorate. In the process, we traced its genealogy and, its theoretical.
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